
ROMAN MODZELEWSKI
Born in 1912 in
Łoździeje, Lithuania, died
in 1997 in
Lodz, Poland. Studied at the Academy of fine Arts
in Warsaw,
under the supervision of Felicjan Kowarski and Leonard Pękalski. Master’s
degree in painting in 1946.
In year 1937 participated in Polish section’s exposition
at the World Exhibition in Paris.
He co-organized the beginnings of the Academy
of fine Arts in Lodz, where he was a professor for 37 years
and a provost for 12 years. At first Modzelewski created his works under the
influence of impressionism. Inspired by Strzeminski’s “solarism” he
experimented with form and colour. In the 40. and 50. he started to create
simple and clear compositions based on abstraction and
geometry.
Roman Modzelewski
was also a avant-garde designer. He was one of the first artists in Poland,
experimenting with plastic in the 50. The first prototype of
Modzelewski’s two armchairs was presented in Warsaw in 1957. One of the greatest designer
– Le Corbusier - was interested in buying Modzelewski’s patent from the year
1961 - his most known model of a plastic armchair. Le Corbusier intented to
implement this model in to mass production. Unfortunately, at that time
cooperation between Poland
and France
was practically impossible. After many years of trying to realise Le
Corbusier’s and Modzelewski’s plans, the boundary turned out to be
insurmountable. In the 60. Modzelewski processed the
„Silhoulette” – Poland’s
first plastic yacht, designed by an English constructor, Tucker. In the 70. and
80. Modzelewski designed another famous yachts: „Amulet” and “Talizman”.
Modzelewski’ s paintings are in many collections in museums in Poland and abroad (among others: Museum of Art
in Lodz, National
Museum in Warsaw,
Museum in Vienna),
and in many private collections